Vageesh Express

 
 

 


November 2006 Edition

 
Deity of the Month

 

 

 


Deity of the Month

Ayyappan

 

 

 

Ayyappan, also called as Sastha, is the favorite deity of Malayalee as well as Tamil people.  Puranas explaining the story of Ayyappan start with Asura princess Mahishi performing severe tapas in order to avenge the death of her brother Ramban.   Brahma appeared and offered her any boon except that of immortality. Mahishi thought cunningly and asked Brahma only the son created out of the union of Vishnu (Hari) and Shiva (Haran) would be able to kill her. Once Brahma gave the boon, Mahishi went to Devaloka and started torturing Devas to avenge her brother.

 

In addition, the Devas also incurred the wrath of Durvasa Muni and his curse. Bhagavan Mahavishnu advised Devas that this curse could only be removed by drinking Amrutham (heavenly nectar) taken from Palazhi, or Ocean of milk.  In addition, it would also confer on them immortality. The Devas, with the help of Asuras churned the ocean to get Amrutham. To prevent Asuras from partaking Amrutham, Mahavishnu disguised himself as Mohini, and started giving the Devas the Amrutham.  Asuras simply sat just looking at Mohini’s captivating beauty.    Lord Shiva saw Mohini and succumbed to her beauty; out of their union, a male child Ayyappan was born. 

 

On the day King Rajasekara went for hunting in the forest near Pampa River, Ayyappan placed himself on the banks of the river.  He was brought up by the king and eventually annihilated the asura princess Mahishi thereby fulfilling Brahma’s boon to her.

 

In the Sabari Hills of Kerala lies the renowned temple to Lord Ayyappan. Built on a plateau about 40 feet high, the Ayyappan temple commands a lofty view of the mountains and valleys all around. The ancient temple has been rebuilt after a fire in 1950. It consists of a sanctum sanctorum with a copper-plated roof and four golden finials at the top, two mandapams, the belikalpura which houses the altar, and the flag-staff.  Replacing the earlier stone image of the deity is a beautiful deity of Ayyappan in panchaloha, about one and a half feet tall. 

 

Devotees climb eighteen steps, or, Patinettampadi to have the darshan of Ayyappan.  There are several explanations regarding the significance of the Patinettampadi.  Some believe the eighteen steps denote the 18 puranas. Some say that 18 weapons with which Lord Ayyappan destroyed evil denotes the 18 steps. Others are of the belief that the first five steps denote the indriyas (eyes, ears, nose, tongue and skin). The next eight steps signify the ragas (tatwa, kama, krodha, moha, lobha, madha, matsraya, and ahamkara. The next three steps signify the gunas (satwa, rajas and thamas). The seventeenth and the eighteenth denote vidhya and ignorance. Crossing over these steps would take the devotee closer to self-realisation. 

 

Most important festival for Ayyappan at Sabarimalai is the Makara Jothi (usually on January 14th) falling on Makarasankranthi Day or Thai Pongal.  Onam, Mandalapoojai, Pankuni Uthram (Ayyappan’s Birthday, also of Murugan) and Vishu (falling on Tamil New Year’s day) are the other festivals celebrated in Sabarimalai with pomp and glory.

 

Pilgrimage to Sabarimalai begins from the 1st of the month Karthigai, staring in the middle of November.  Millions of devotees undertake the pilgrimage from all parts of India to Sabarimalai for a glimpse of Lord Ayyappan, after undertaking 41 days of Vratham (austerities). During that time, the words “Swamiye charanam Ayyappa  reverberates throughout the roads to Sabarimalai as well as wherever Ayyappan devotees do bhajans.  In 2005, at least 50 million devotees made the pilgrimage to Shabarimalai.

 

Ayyappan is also lovingly called Dharma Sastha or Sastha.  He is known by other names as Manikantan, Harihara Putran.  Ayyappan has temples in many places in India and also other countries.  Ayyappan deities are consecrated in many temples in USA also.

 

Let us pray to Ayyappan in order to cross over the eighteen steps and realize spirituality.

 

Swamiye Charanam Ayyappa!

 

Source: http://www.mydivineplanet.com/sabrimalai/ayyappa.htm

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